BA (Hons) Football and Business Management
The football industry needs skilled and qualified professionals with a deep understanding and passion for the sport. This is vital to preserving the unique qualities that set football apart from other entertainment forms in a highly competitive environment.
Imagine a club managed by people who are not only passionate about the game but also understand the player’s perspective.
Football consists of numerous elements, yet there is no product without the players.
The PFA Business School, working with an array of top-tier executives and club managers, has created the Football & Business Management degree. This program is designed to help young players take their first steps towards becoming future leaders in the game.
Course Director: Arsene Wenger
Course Objectives and Target Audience
Course Content
The English football pyramid
Football club organisation models: ‘Traditional’ English, Continental European, and hybrid
Football governing bodies: Roles and jurisdiction
Football institutions and their regulations:
- Football associations and competitions
- Football federations and government institutions
- Conflicts between institutions, club governance, and relations with stakeholders
IFAB and the laws of the game
Global league structures: Open versus closed systems
The growth of the women’s game
Football and sustainability
The rise of eSports and it’s impact
Club management models and organisational structures: understanding roles and responsibilities
Stakeholder mapping and engagement: examining relationships with the president, board of directors, sporting director, shareholders, agents, and others
Club ownership models and their impact on business management
Audiovisual rights in football
Football club governance
Multi-club ownership
Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
Football club financial statements
Analysis of accounting information
Financial statements and reporting
Revenue streams and financial sustainability
Economic control and Financial Fair Play (FFP)
Financial redistribution
Sport team financial planning:
- Economic analysis of the club’s assets
- Management of sport assets from a financial perspective
- Financial planning
How the brain works
Psychological understanding for players:
- Applying emotional intelligence with players: Identify and manage emotions
- Mental strength versus mental health
- Biomechanics and movement analysis
- Strength and conditioning
- Psychological methodology for player interaction
Variables affecting group performance:
- Team psychological state analysis
- Team psychological conflict management
Psychological match preparation
Variables affecting group performance during the season
The importance of Nutrition
Biochemistry and metabolism
Food groups’ impact on athletic performance
In the first year of the programme, students will have the opportunity to engage in a Personal Development module. This will involve them compiling a learning portfolio from their daily programme, encompassing work with coaches, psychologists, sports scientists, nutritionists, performance analysts, and player care staff. Additionally, they will have opportunities to gain insight from other club departments such as Marketing, Commercial, Finance, HR, and Recruitment, or any other area specific to their club and of interest to them.
Marketing Management in football:
- Segmentation, targeting and positioning
- Branding
- Pricing
- Go to market strategy
- Digital marketing
- Marketing communications
Football Club commercial management:
- Fan engagement
- Football club commercial strategy
- Marketing and sponsorship strategy
- Ticketing and hospitality
Human Resources Management in Football Clubs:
- People management within sports clubs
- Organisational sizing and structure in football clubs
- Compensation and salary frameworks in sports clubs
- Recruitment and talent management in sports environments
- Equality, Diversity and Inclusion (EDI) policies
Player Care Management:
- Player recruitment, onboarding and offboarding
- Day-to-day operations
- Language education services
- Religious and cultural support
- Logistics for away and home matches
- Managing the player care team
- Balancing club vs player interests
- Managing interactions and perception
- Safeguarding and child protection measures
- Player wellbeing, education and career transition
Development of Communication Skills
- Who we are and how we say it
- Content creation and building a narrative
- Managing personal emotions for effective communication
Management of Football Communications
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Handling the post-match interview
- Engaging with media in interviews and press conferences
- Social media communication
- Communication crisis management
Media management and PR in football
Media law, ethics and regulations
Event Management
- The event’s purpose
- The participants’ experiences
- Equality of access and inclusivity
- Risk management and problem-solving
- Event sponsorship and fundraising
- Matchday planning and execution
Students will have the chance to participate in matchday event management to understand the processes of running a successful event.
Project Management and Critical Thinking
Project management lifecycle
Processes - initiate, plan, execute, control and close
Knowledge areas - integration, scope, time, cost, risk, quality, HR and communication
Designing project plans and feasibility analysis
Managing scope through activity decomposition and value chain analysis
Change control procedures
Estimating costs of activities and formulating budgets
Qualifying, quantifying and prioritising risks
Project control
As part of this module, students will have the opportunity to complete the UEFA B Licence, with an additional assessment to obtain university sign-off.
Course Overview
The module combines practical and theory aspects of football, encompassing various onfield practices and off-field workshops.
Module Outline
Learners must complete 12 workshops, both online and face-to-face. These workshops will cover the Player, the Game and the Coach. They will include a range of topics from philosophy to session planning.
- A minimum of eight days of practical face-to-face training (includes goalkeeping)
- x12 theory-based workshops, which can be online or in-person
Practical Experience
Students must actively participate in a coaching team for at least 18 sessions, covering different aspects of coaching, including technical/ tactical, physical development, psychological development and individual, unit and team analysis.
Project Phase
Learners will need to complete post-course tasks covering Football Fitness, Match Analysis and Psychology.
Assessment
Students will need to present their coaching and playing philosophy, and produce a written learning journal as part of the university assessment.
This module will not only provide students with comprehensive knowledge of legal and governance aspects of football but will also prepare students to take the FIFA Agent Exam*.
The FIFA Agent Exam is open-book with a time limit of 60-minutes. This module will cover the following:
- FIFA Football Agent Regulations
- FIFA Regulations on the Status and Transfer of Players
- Preparation for the FIFA Agent Exam (including, understanding the exam, exam strategy and practice exams)
The Law & Governance Module will also cover the following topics:
Employment law aspects of the football industry
- Employment law framework for sportspersons
- Football contracts
- Player union and collective representation
Labour Law in the Football Industry
- Labour Law framework for sports professionals
- Football contracts
- Player unions and collective representation
Sports companies and corporate regulations
- Sports companies and corporate regulations
- Sports corporations
- Corporate transactions
- Clubs’ insolvency proceedings
Taxation in sports
- Taxation of players, football clubs, acquisitions, image rights/sponsorship
- International taxation
Specific sports legislation
- The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS)
- Landmark cases in international sports law: Eastham, Bosman, Collett, Pistorius, Rooney
- Sporting Integrity Laws: anti-doping, match-fixing and the trafficking of minors
Commercial Law in Football
- Sponsorship contracts
* Exam entry is the responsibility of the individual student.
Strategic business and sports due diligence
Mission statement: What kind of club do we aspire to be?
Understanding fan expectations: SWOT analysis
Defining business development objectives
Balanced scorecard and establishing KPIs
Formulating strategy and setting sporting objectives
Diverse strategies across different clubs
Business intelligence and data management
Module Overview
This degree is designed to equip students with a wide range of skills to give them multiple options for their post-playing career. As part of this module, students will have the opportunity to complete the FA National Talent Identification & Scouting in Football course, designed to help increase their ability to recognise talent in the game.
Students will be introduced to the key principles of scouting, including match reporting, how you build and develop relationships, and how to analyse performance against potential.
In addition, students will learn more sophisticated scouting strategies and how to effectively manage the talent identification environment at a club.
The course focuses on four critical areas of talent identification - the key principles of scouting, the importance of relationships, the latest methods of recognising potential and the complex governance procedures surrounding talent identification.
After completing this course you will:
- Understand the roles and responsibilities of the scout, developing an awareness of good practice within a talent ID department
- Be able to perform the role of a scout, undertaking designated responsibilities within a talent ID department
- Develop an awareness of good practice within the talent identification department
In addition, this module will cover the following areas:
- Key Metrics: Assessing technical and tactical performance strengths and weaknesses using data
- Understanding maturation and the Relative Age Effect
- Constructing depth charts for squad composition
- Conducting player background research
- Opposition Analysis in Football
- Comprehensive analysis including pre-match, mid-match, post-match and individual player analysis.
- Performance Analysis in Football
- Data Analysis in football
The role of the sporting/football director
Overseeing the sport project
- A mission statement that reflects the club’s aspirations and fan expectations
- Conducting a SWOT analysis of the club
- Developing strategies and defining sporting objectives
- Sport strategies in different football clubs
Sporting director management scope
- Scouting and recruitment
- The manager and coaching team
- The academy
- Male and female first-team management
- Medical, physiotherapy and rehab management
- Psychology department Management
- EDI Management
- Player Care Services
Sport operations management
Pre-season:
- The Football Operational Plan
- Remuneration and contracts for players and coaches
- Budget management
- People management: Appointing team managers, trainers, runners, and support staff for game day operations
During season:
- Delivery of the Football Operational Plan
- Facilitate communication between players, coaches, and club officials
- Managing football equipment
- Supervise support staff
- Coordinate running sheets and match report submissions
- Reporting to the Chair/CEO and Executive Committee
Founder Mindset
Company constitution, partnerships, investors and governance
Entrepreneurial strategy and business model
Reviewing sectors and industries: Agriculture, retail, infrastructure, financial services, media and culture, telecommunications and technology, hotels, tourism, catering, sport, energy, textile and clothing, education, health services and transport
Business plan, entrepreneurial finance and funding strategies
Venture capital journey
Managing start-up operations
Executing go-to-market and business development plans
Avoiding start-up failure
Self-leadership
Leadership styles and fundamentals
Decision-making
Team and conflict management
Negotiation, influence and persuasion
Managing intercultural environments
Effective presentations
Time management and prioritisation
VOCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS
In addition to the knowledge and knowhow that students will obtain on this course, the PFA Business School recognises the value of vocational qualifications in making graduates immediately employable. Therefore, we have included the following courses within this degree: